CYGURU.TRAVEL
TÜRKİYE / COUNTRY DOSSIER

Choose your Türkiye destinations

Compare twenty-one locality guides in regional groups. Select a connected journey rather than attempting the whole country in one circuit.

Basilica Cistern, photographed in April 2024; historical interior perspective
Basilica Cistern, photographed in April 2024; historical interior perspective · Zafer · Photo source · CC BY 4.0. Documented photograph reused from the attraction collection.

Istanbul and Cappadocia

Istanbul has ten published sights across historic religious places, palaces, museums and bazaars. Choose focused geographic groups instead of treating the entire metropolis as one walking district.

Göreme, Uçhisar and Avanos offer different Cappadocian settings; Kaymaklı and Derinkuyu are separate underground-city outings. Pick one regional accommodation base and arrange specific visits rather than changing hotels for each locality.

Aegean and Mediterranean choices

Selçuk and Bergama suit archaeology-led visits. Pamukkale is a separate landscape and heritage stage; Bodrum combines heritage with a peninsula/coast setting. Check the whole road or transport chain before pairing them.

Side, Aksu, Serik, Döşemealtı and Tekirova form different Antalya-area visits. A property somewhere in the province does not make every site a short outing; choose the actual base and return route.

Capital, Black Sea and southeastern alternatives

Ankara can anchor a capital-and-museum stage. Maçka and Uzungöl introduce Black Sea and mountain settings with their own road and weather planning.

Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa and Kâhta offer distinct cultural and archaeological contexts. Give them a separately planned route with current regional advice and access checks instead of inserting them into a spare coastal day.

Open a destination guide

IstanbulDiscover ten selected Istanbul sights: historic mosques, palaces, museums, Galata Tower, the Basilica Cistern and two bazaars. Choose a focused group for each outing and check the actual admissions, calendars and approaches.
Hagia Sophia in September 2024; historical architectural view
GöremeBegin the Cappadocia collection with Göreme Open-Air Museum. Distinguish the town reference map from the museum entrance and check the Dark Church admission separately.
Göreme Open-Air Museum, photographed on 12 May 2019
UçhisarExplore Uçhisar Castle through its carved rock and landscape setting. Decide between an exterior visit and a permitted climb, then confirm the actual approach.
Uçhisar Castle, photographed on 12 April 2016
AvanosExplore the Avanos-area collection through Paşabağ’s rock formations and Zelve’s former settlement. Each has its own dossier; the town reference map is not either attraction’s entrance.
Paşabağ rock formations · photographed on 1 October 2024
DerinkuyuDiscover Derinkuyu Underground City through its dedicated historical and visitor guide. Confirm the actual entrance and current circuit before descending; the locality map is a surface reference.
Derinkuyu Underground City, historical view 1 · photographed on 6 February 2014
KaymaklıDiscover Kaymaklı Underground City through its dedicated historical and visitor guide. Confirm the actual entrance and current circuit before descending; the locality map is a surface reference.
Kaymaklı Underground City, historical view 1 · photographed on 4 February 2014
SelçukExplore four Selçuk-area dossiers: Ephesus, the Terrace Houses, Ephesus Archaeological Museum and the Basilica of St John. Compare ancient streets, domestic interiors, museum objects and Byzantine architecture, with each visit’s entrance and admission checked separately.
Library of Celsus at Ephesus, photographed on 1 June 2014
BergamaDiscover Pergamon Acropolis and the Asklepion through two separate guides. Compare hillside urban planning with sanctuary architecture, then check each site’s actual entrance, admission and approach.
Pergamon Acropolis seen from the Sanctuary of Asclepius, photographed on 28 May 2011
BodrumExplore Bodrum Castle with its Underwater Archaeology Museum and the surviving Mausoleum site through separate guides. Connect the two through the history of reused material, while checking each entrance and calendar independently.
Bodrum Castle and its waterfront setting, photographed on 19 June 2024
AksuBegin the Aksu collection with Perge’s ancient streets, gates and water architecture. Read the dated theatre restoration notice before planning the permitted circuit.
Colonnade along the cardo at Perge, photographed on 29 May 2014
SerikDiscover Aspendos through its theatre and wider ancient-city setting. Distinguish the Serik town reference from the attraction’s entrance in the Belkıs area.
Theatre at Aspendos, photographed on 18 October 2011
SideExplore Side’s archaeological setting and museum through separate guides. Read the theatre-specific restoration notice before planning entry; the museum and wider coastal destination require their own access checks.
Temple of Apollo at Side, photographed on 21 October 2011
DöşemealtıBegin the Döşemealtı collection with Termessos. Plan the mountain approach separately from the town reference map and forecast.
Agora panorama at Termessos, photographed on 19 March 2011
TekirovaDiscover nearby Phaselis through its maritime setting, aqueduct and ancient public spaces. Confirm the attraction’s actual entrance rather than navigating only to the locality marker.
Phaselis archaeological setting, photographed on 2 July 2019
PamukkaleExplore the travertine landscape and Hierapolis as two complementary visits. Choose your entrance and archaeological priorities before adding museum or ancient-pool activities.
Pamukkale travertines, photographed in March 2018; historical landscape, not current water levels or permitted access.
AnkaraExplore Anatolian archaeology and the modern republic through two distinct visits: the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and Anıtkabir. Check gallery closures and date-specific memorial announcements before arranging the day.
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations entrance, photographed in October 2018; historical view, not confirmation of today’s entrance arrangements.
ŞanlıurfaConnect Göbekli Tepe’s archaeological landscape with the regional collections in Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum. These are separate visits: arrange transport to the actual site entrance and verify museum admission independently.
Göbekli Tepe archaeological site, photographed in April 2024; historical view, not current visitor access.
KâhtaUse Kâhta as a regional planning reference for Nemrut Dağ, with road, weather and monument access checked separately. The town map and forecast do not describe summit conditions.
Mount Nemrut, photographed in June 2012; historical archaeological view, not present mountain access or weather.
GaziantepBegin with Zeugma Mosaic Museum and explore the provenance, patterns and architectural context of its collections. The museum and the ancient city of Zeugma are separate destinations.
Zeugma Mosaic Museum exterior in Gaziantep, photographed in September 2019; not the Zeugma archaeological site.
MaçkaPlan a visit to Sümela Monastery through its cliffside setting and frescoes. Maçka is the locality reference; confirm the actual monastery approach, permitted circuit and return arrangements separately.
Sümela Monastery, photographed in July 2024; historical architectural view, not current access.
UzungölExplore the lake, settlement and forested valley as a focused destination. Separate a lakeside visit from higher-altitude excursions and check the named route, weather and transport for your travel date.
Uzungöl lake, photographed in March 2023; historical landscape, not current weather or road conditions.

Sources and scope

Reviewed 9 November 2026. Area comparisons and routes are editorial suggestions. Confirm current entry, opening, conditions, prices and availability for your dates; no booking is made by this guide.

GoTürkiye: regional planning ↗

Explore the 40 attraction dossiers →
Destination photographs · sources and licences

Istanbul Discover ten selected Istanbul sights: historic mosques, palaces, museums, Galata Tower, the Basilica Cistern and two bazaars · Premeditated · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·

Göreme Begin the Cappadocia collection with Göreme Open-Air Museum · Can Alkan · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·

Uçhisar Explore Uçhisar Castle through its carved rock and landscape setting · Theugursevinc · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·

Avanos Explore the Avanos-area collection through Paşabağ’s rock formations and Zelve’s former settlement · Diego Delso, delso.photo · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·

Derinkuyu Discover Derinkuyu Underground City through its dedicated historical and visitor guide · © Nevit Dilmen · Source · CC BY-SA 3.0 ·

Kaymaklı Discover Kaymaklı Underground City through its dedicated historical and visitor guide · © Nevit Dilmen · Source · CC BY-SA 3.0 ·

Selçuk Explore four Selçuk-area dossiers: Ephesus, the Terrace Houses, Ephesus Archaeological Museum and the Basilica of St John · Bernard Gagnon · Source · CC BY-SA 3.0 ·

Bergama Discover Pergamon Acropolis and the Asklepion through two separate guides · Ingo Mehling · Source · CC BY-SA 3.0 ·

Bodrum Explore Bodrum Castle with its Underwater Archaeology Museum and the surviving Mausoleum site through separate guides · Mustang Joe · Source · CC0 1.0 ·

Aksu Begin the Aksu collection with Perge’s ancient streets, gates and water architecture · Bernard Gagnon · Source · CC BY-SA 3.0 ·

Serik Discover Aspendos through its theatre and wider ancient-city setting · Saffron Blaze · Source · CC BY-SA 3.0 ·

Side Explore Side’s archaeological setting and museum through separate guides · Saffron Blaze · Source · CC BY-SA 3.0 ·

Döşemealtı Begin the Döşemealtı collection with Termessos · Dick Osseman (Dosseman) · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·

Tekirova Discover nearby Phaselis through its maritime setting, aqueduct and ancient public spaces · Qasinka · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·

Pamukkale Explore the travertine landscape and Hierapolis as two complementary visits · Adilahredzuan001 · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·

Ankara Explore Anatolian archaeology and the modern republic through two distinct visits: the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and Anıtkabir · Raicem · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·

Şanlıurfa Connect Göbekli Tepe’s archaeological landscape with the regional collections in Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum · Erhanaydin6428 · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·

Kâhta Use Kâhta as a regional planning reference for Nemrut Dağ, with road, weather and monument access checked separately · Zhengan · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·

Gaziantep Begin with Zeugma Mosaic Museum and explore the provenance, patterns and architectural context of its collections · Dosseman · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·

Maçka Plan a visit to Sümela Monastery through its cliffside setting and frescoes · Ali Osman Dilekoğlu · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·

Uzungöl Explore the lake, settlement and forested valley as a focused destination · Jaba1977 · Source · CC BY-SA 4.0 ·